High Court
Calcutta High Court
Kolkata
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862. It has jurisdiction over West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
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News & Updates Published
Judgment
Husband Acquitted in 1987 Dowry Death Case, Failure of Family to Act Despite Alleged Harassment Raises Doubt: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court recently set aside the conviction of a husband in a long pending dowry death case after finding that the prosecution failed to establish allegations of cruelty and abetment of suicide beyond reasonable doubt. The judgment was delivered by Justice Prasenjit Biswas, who observed that the…
Order
Bail of POCSO Accused Cancelled, Trial Court’s ‘Mechanical’ Grant of Bail After Chargesheet Criticised: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has cancelled the bail granted to an accused charged with aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a 14-year-old girl. The Court held that filing of a chargesheet cannot be treated as an automatic ground for granting bail in serious offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences…
Order
Court Has Discretion Under Order XI Rule 1(5) CPC to Accept Delayed Documents on Showing Reasonable Cause: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has ruled that there is no absolute prohibition on producing additional documents in commercial suits beyond the timelines prescribed under the Civil Procedure Code. The Court clarified that procedural deadlines must ensure discipline but cannot override substantive justice. Bench And Case…
Order
Bail Granted to 74-Year-Old Former SSC Advisor in PMLA Case, Court Says Prolonged Custody Without Trial Violates Article 21: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has granted bail to a 74 year old former education administrator arrested in connection with the alleged West Bengal school recruitment scam. The Court held that prolonged incarceration without commencement of trial cannot be justified merely because the case is registered under the stringent…
Order
Private and Public Companies Must Be Treated Equally for Excise Licence Fee Exemptions: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court delivered an important judgment while deciding an appeal filed by the State of West Bengal against New Kenilworth Hotel Private Limited and Others. The case was heard by a Division Bench comprising Justice Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya and Justice Supratim Bhattacharya. The dispute arose out of…
Judgment
Accused Acquitted in 35-Year-Old Case of Alleged Attack Over Property Trespass and Bamboo Cutting: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has acquitted a man convicted for grievous hurt during a village land dispute, holding that mere presence at the scene of a scuffle cannot sustain a conviction when the prosecution fails to establish the specific overt act of the accused. The judgment underscores the principle that benefit of…
Order
Accused Rajendra Laxmichand Dhurve Acquitted in POCSO and IPC Case Due to Lack of Proof of Victim’s Age: Calcutta High Court
The High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, delivered a significant judgment on 24 February 2026 in Criminal Appeal No. 432/2023. The Appellant, Rajendra S/O Laxmichand Dhurve, aged 34, challenged his conviction by the Additional Sessions Judge, Special Judge POCSO, Bhandara, in Special Case (Child…
Order
In-Laws Partly Discharged Under Section 308 IPC in Dowry and Cruelty Case Amid Dispute Over Alleged Attempt to Kill During Pregnancy: Calcutta High Court
In a significant judgment delivered on 24 February 2026, the High Court at Calcutta in Criminal Revisional Jurisdiction passed an order in CRR 4013 of 2023 titled Bharat Soni and Others VS Nandini Soni and Another. The matter was heard and decided by Hon’ble Justice Chaitali Chatterjee Das. The petition was filed…
Order
Medical Trainees Not ‘Employees’ Under EPF Act, PF Demand Quashed and Tribunal Order Upheld: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has upheld the order of the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal and ruled that trainee medical representatives engaged as apprentices under the Model Standing Orders cannot be treated as “employees” under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Justice…
Order
Relatives Cannot Be Put to Trial Based Solely on General Allegations of Abuse, Matrimonial Cruelty Case Partly Quashed: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court delivered an important judgment in a matrimonial cruelty matter concerning allegations under Section 498A IPC, Section 406 IPC, Section 506 IPC, Section 34 IPC, and Section 3 and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The case arose from Bantra Police Station in Howrah and involved criminal…
Order
Delay in FIR Not Fatal in Motor Accident Claims, Insurer Cannot Seek ‘Pay and Recovery’ Without Proving Policy Breach: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has ruled that mere delay in lodging an FIR cannot defeat a genuine motor accident compensation claim, especially when the victim’s family is engaged in treatment and last rites. Justice Biswaroop Chowdhury further held that an insurer cannot escape liability or seek pay and recovery unless it…
Judgment
Maintenance Tribunal Cannot Order Eviction of Children Under Senior Citizens Act: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has held that the Maintenance Tribunal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 does not have the jurisdiction to order eviction of children from property while deciding applications under Section 4 Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act,…
Judgment
SC/ST Act Proceedings Against Husband’s Family Quashed for Lack of Material Supporting Caste-Based Offences: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has quashed criminal proceedings against Anita Mahajan, Sadhan Chandra Mahajan, Bihan Mahajan, Papri Debnath and Piyali Bhowmick in two connected cases concerning allegations of matrimonial cruelty and caste-based offences. Justice Shampa Dutt (Paul) delivered the judgment on 29.09.2026 in CRR…
Judgment
DNA Did Not Match Newborn Child, Sexual Assault Conviction Set Aside by Giving Benefit of Doubt: Madhya Pradesh High Court
The Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur has allowed an appeal filed by Teerath @ Chotu Tekam and acquitted him of the charges for which he had been convicted by the trial court. The judgment was delivered by Justice Devnarayan Mishra on 17 September 2026. The trial court had convicted Teerath in S.T. No.35/2021…
Judgment
Three-Year-Old Child Ordered to Be Returned to Couple by Child Welfare Committee: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has directed the Child Welfare Committee to return a minor child to the petitioners, Smt. Aparna Das and another, after finding that the child did not fall within the legal category of a child in need of care and protection. The order was passed by Justice Krishna Rao in WPA No. 13525 of 2026.…
Judgment
Advocate’s Court Order Sheet Tampering Called “Extremely Shocking”, Matter Referred to Bar Council of West Bengal: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has sought action by the Bar Council, West Bengal, against a lawyer after finding that the lawyer allegedly incorporated the name of an alleged contemnor into a court order sheet instead of correcting the cause title of a contempt application. The matter arose in CPAN No. 214 of 2025 in WPA No.…
Judgment
Death Sentence of Convict Who Killed Wife With Axe in Front of Son Commuted to Life Imprisonment: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court's Circuit Bench at Jalpaiguri has refused to uphold the death penalty imposed on Sujit Dey Bhowmik, who was convicted of murdering his wife, Mitali Dey Bhowmick, with an axe at her parental home in Maynaguri, Jalpaiguri district. The Division Bench of Justice Shampa Sarkar and Justice Smita Das…
Judgment
Victim Cannot Be Denied Investigation Documents Under BNSS Merely for Incorrectly Citing CrPC Provision: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has delivered a significant judgment clarifying the rights of victims in criminal cases. The Court emphasized that a victim is entitled to obtain copies of investigation documents under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), even if the victim mistakenly mentions the wrong statutory…
Judgment
Criminal Proceedings Against Family Member of Sole Proprietorship Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act Quashed: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has recently passed a significant judgment in a criminal revision case, emphasizing that criminal proceedings against a family member of a sole proprietorship based on cheque bounce allegations cannot be sustained under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The court clarified…
Judgment
Mediation Cannot Be Forced in Mutual Consent Divorce Cases; Trial Court Order Set Aside: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has held that couples seeking divorce by mutual consent cannot be compelled to undergo mediation against their wishes. The Court set aside the order of the Trial Court which had dismissed a joint divorce petition only because the husband and wife did not appear before the mediator. The Division…
Judgment
Pregnant Woman Granted Interim Bail in NDPS Case on Humanitarian Grounds: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has granted interim bail to Shaista Khan, who is facing prosecution under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, after considering her advanced stage of pregnancy. The Court held that although offences under the NDPS Act carry strict bail conditions, humanitarian…
Judgment
Mere Designation as Director Is Insufficient to Prosecute for Cheque Bounce Without Specific Role in Company Affairs Under Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has held that a Director of a company cannot be prosecuted under Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 merely because of his designation as a Director. The Court ruled that the complaint must contain specific and clear allegations showing that the Director was in charge…
Judgment
Cheque Dishonour Case Against Director Quashed; Mere Designation as Director Not Sufficient Under the Negotiable Instruments Act: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has ruled that a person cannot be prosecuted in a cheque dishonour case only because he holds the post of Director in a company. The Court observed that specific allegations about the person’s role and responsibility in the company’s business are necessary before applying Section 141 of the…
Judgment
Order XXXIX Rule 4 CPC Applied in SC/ST Employees Welfare Council Bank Account Dispute Under Societies Registration Rules: Calcutta High Court
Calcutta High Court Judgment on Order XXXIX Rule 4 CPC: Dispute over Operation of Bank Accounts of Registered Society and Application of West Bengal Societies Registration Act Regulations Background of the Case The case was heard before the Calcutta High Court, Appellate Side, involving an appeal filed by Akhilesh…
Order
Peaceful Protest Not an Offence Merely Because Authorities Dislike It, FIR Against Six SLST Aspirants Quashed: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has quashed a criminal case registered against six school job aspirants who protested against alleged irregularities in the recruitment process conducted by the School Service Commission in West Bengal. Justice Anuj Singh passed the judgment on October 9, 2026, allowing a writ petition filed by…
Order
Security Measures Sought After Advocate Attacked on Court Premises, Lawyers Urged to End Strike: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has taken suo motu action following reports of attacks on lawyers inside court premises in West Bengal. In an order dated October 7, 2026, a division bench comprising Chief Justice Ravindra Vithalrao Ghuge and Justice Om Narayan Rai expressed concern over the incidents and the resulting…
Order
ST\SC Act Further Cyber Investigation Ordered Into Facebook Caste-Abuse Complaint, Court Says Public View Extends to Digital Domain: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has set aside an order accepting a “Nil/No clue” police report in a caste-abuse case involving Facebook posts. The judgment was delivered by Justice Uday Kumar on 25.09.2026 in CRR 2992 of 2023. The case arose from a complaint filed by Sri Sayan Mondal, who belongs to the Scheduled Caste…
Order
Journalists Protected from Coercive Steps in ‘Gerua Gundami’ FIR Over Anandabazar Patrika Article: Calcutta High Court
The Supreme Court has allowed an appeal filed by Sanu Varghese Shoukkathali, the complainant in a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The dispute arose after the High Court, in revision, had ordered a fresh trial from the stage of defence evidence. The High Court had relied on the Supreme…
Order
Court Declines Relief to Tulu Mandal After He Left India Before FIR, Notes Recovery of ₹28 Crore Cash and 15 Kg Gold: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has refused to interfere with the arrest warrant and subsequent proclamation issued against Md. Nazibuddin @ Tulu Mondal in connection with a criminal case registered in Birbhum. 1. Criminal Case and Arrest Warrant The case, CRR 3444 of 2026, arose from Mohammad Bazar Police Station Case (FIR)…
Order
Gold Flake Trademark Injunction Upheld in IJM Gold Stag Dispute: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has dismissed an appeal challenging an interim injunction in a trademark and trade-dress dispute involving ITC Limited’s “Gold Flake” cigarette brand and the “IJM Gold Stag” mark. A Division Bench of Justice Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya and Justice Supratim Bhattacharya delivered the judgment on…
Order
Minor Driving Without a Licence Cannot Bar Compensation for a Fatal Accident Caused by Another Vehicle: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has increased compensation in a fatal road accident case involving a 17-year-old scooter rider. The court held that driving without a licence alone cannot prevent a victim's family from receiving compensation when another vehicle causes the accident through rash and negligent driving. Justice…
Order
498A Case Quashed After Mutual Consent Divorce, Continuation Would Amount to Abuse of Judicial Process: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has quashed a criminal proceeding under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) against Sri Prince Bansal, observing that the matrimonial dispute had been settled and the marriage had been dissolved through mutual consent. Justice Uday Kumar passed the order on 14 September 2026 in CRR 2063…
Order
Jail Sentence Upheld for Building Owner Who Carried Out Unauthorised Construction Under Roof-Repair Permit: Calcutta High Court
The case involved Archana Agarwal, owner of premises at 167, Muktaram Babu Street, Ward No. 25, Borough No. IV, Kolkata, and the State of West Bengal and another respondent. The dispute concerned construction carried out under a municipal sanction that permitted only the reconstruction of roofs of an existing…
Order
Cheque-Bounce Case Against Former Independent Director Pranab Biswas Quashed Under Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Calcutta High Court
The case involved Pranab Biswas and Santonu Choudhury and concerned a cheque-bounce complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The complaint arose from a flat-sale transaction involving Abhijata Construction Pvt. Ltd., which had allegedly agreed to sell a flat for Rs. 2,50,00,000/- and later…
Order
Loan Recovery Dispute May Fall Under Commercial Courts Act Despite Absence of Written Contract: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has refused to reject a plaint filed by Divij Mercantiles Private Limited against Ashoka Hawai and Shoes Pvt Ltd over recovery of money advanced to the defendant. The defendant argued that the case was not a commercial suit under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and was also barred by the Bengal…
Order
Cheque-Bounce Proceedings Against Three Wholesalers Quashed: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has quashed criminal proceedings against Pravin Kumar Agarwal, Jitendra Mohan Gupta, and Abhishek Gupta, who were accused in a cheque-bounce case involving Ddev Plastiks Industries Limited. The case concerned four dishonoured cheques of Rs. 9,00,000 each, issued by Mahendra Kumar Gupta,…
Court Rules ₹120 Court Fee Applies to Section 34 Applications Against Arbitral Awards, Higher Fees Under Entry No. 1(10) Inapplicable: Calcutta High Court
Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 came under judicial scrutiny in a recent case before the High Court of Calcutta, wherein the petitioners challenged an arbitration award. The judgment centered around the question of whether the deficit court fees paid at the time of filing the petition rendered…
About the Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862. It has jurisdiction over West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Seat
Kolkata
State / UT
West Bengal
Region
East India
