Answer By law4u team
Constitution Of India Article 36: Definition
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the State has the same meaning as in Part III.
Brief Detail
Article 36 defines the term the State for the purposes of Part IV of the Constitution, which deals with Directive Principles of State Policy. It states that the definition of the State is the same as provided in Article 12 of Part III, which includes the Government and Parliament of India, the Government and Legislature of each State, and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.
Question
Q1: What does the term the State include as per Article 36?
A1: The term the State includes the Government and Parliament of India, the Government and Legislature of each State, and all local or other authorities within India or under the control of the Government of India.
Q2: How does Article 36 relate to Part III and Part IV of the Constitution?
A2: Article 36 connects Part IV (Directive Principles) to Part III (Fundamental Rights) by adopting the definition of the State from Article 12 of Part III.
Example
Example: The State, as defined under Article 36, is responsible for implementing Directive Principles like promoting public health or equitable distribution of resources as guiding principles for governance.
Summary
Article 36 defines the State in Part IV by referencing Article 12 of Part III, ensuring a uniform understanding across Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
