Answer By law4u team
Cyber bullying refers to using digital platforms such as social media, messaging apps, email, online games, or other electronic means to harass, threaten, intimidate, humiliate, or target another person. There is no single offence called "cyber bullying" under Indian law. Depending on the nature of the conduct, different offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and the Information Technology Act, 2000 may apply. Acts that may amount to cyber bullying include: Sending abusive or threatening messages. Posting false or defamatory content. Sharing private photos or videos without consent. Creating fake social media profiles to harass someone. Online stalking or repeated unwanted communication. Publishing obscene or sexually explicit material. Blackmail or online extortion. The punishment depends on the specific offence committed and may include: Imprisonment. Fine. Both imprisonment and fine. If the victim is a child, additional provisions under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) and other applicable laws may apply, depending on the facts. Victims of cyber bullying should: Save screenshots, messages, emails, and other digital evidence. Block and report the offender on the relevant platform. Report the incident to the nearest Cyber Police Station or any police station. File a complaint through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, where applicable. Seek immediate assistance if the bullying involves threats, blackmail, or intimate images. Social media platforms may also suspend or remove accounts that violate their community guidelines, independent of any criminal proceedings. The exact punishment depends on the specific acts committed, the evidence available, and the offences established during investigation and trial.
