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What is place of supply under GST?

30-Apr-2026
GST

Answer By law4u team

Under GST (Goods and Services Tax) in India, the Place of Supply determines whether a transaction is considered an intra-state or inter-state supply, which in turn decides whether CGST/SGST or IGST is applicable. It is a key concept under the Integrated GST Act, 2017, and applies to both goods and services. The place of supply ensures that tax revenue is correctly allocated between the center and the states. For goods, the place of supply is generally: The location of the recipient if the goods are shipped to them, or The location of the goods at the time of supply in case of movement from one state to another. For services, the place of supply rules are more detailed and depend on the type of service. For example: Services to a registered person (B2B) – the place of supply is the location of the recipient. Services to an unregistered person (B2C) – the place of supply is generally the location of the supplier, except for services like telecommunication, e-commerce, or online information services, which have special rules. Immovable property-related services – the place of supply is the location of the property. Event-related services – the place of supply is the location where the event is actually held. The place of supply rules are defined in Sections 7 to 12 of the IGST Act, 2017, and are crucial for determining whether the supply attracts: CGST and SGST (if intra-state), or IGST (if inter-state). In short, the Place of Supply under GST is the location where goods or services are considered to be supplied for tax purposes, and it ensures the correct application of central or state GST depending on whether the transaction is within a state or between states.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear client, a place of supply under GST decides whether CGST/SGST, or IGST applies or not. For goods it is usually the delivery location and for services it is generally the recipient's location with some exceptions in it. In short, it determines where a transaction is taxed and where it is intrastate or interstate. May this help and if you have any further issues do not hesitate to contact us.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Place of supply is a very important concept under the GST framework that determines the jurisdictional location of a transaction deciding whether a sale is treated as an Interstate supply or an Intrastate supply. This determination is very essential because it indicates which tax that is that weather (IGST) Integrated GST or a combination of CGST and SGST will be levied on the transaction. The rules for determining the place of supply vary significantly depending on whether the transaction involves goods or services. With regard to supply of goods for the movement of physical goods the supply the place of supply is generally the location where the goods are delivered to the recipient or the location where the movement of goods terminates. In cases where the goods are not moved the place of supply is the location of the goods at the time of delivery to the recipient. When it comes to supply of services generally the place of supply is the location of the recipient of services only. However, for specific sectors the law provides place of supply rules based on the nature of service for example, in case of immovable property the place of supply is where the property is physically located regardless of where the service provider is based. Further, the IGST Act includes specific provisions for services like telecommunications, banking, insurance, transportation etc with regard to place of supply. The place of supply is a core concept that ensures that tax is collected by the state where the consumption of goods or services occurs and this is why the principle is known as principal of destination-based consumption tax. I hope this answer helps, if you have any further query kindly do not hesitate to contact us. Thankyou

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