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Is Aadhaar card mandatory for court marriage?

Is Aadhaar card mandatory for court marriage?

29-Oct-2025

Court Marriage

Answer By law4u team

No, Aadhaar card is not strictly mandatory for court marriage in India, but it is commonly used as one of the primary identity and address proofs during the process. Explanation: For a court marriage under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, you need to provide valid proof of identity and address. The law does not specifically mention Aadhaar as a compulsory document. However, since Aadhaar is widely accepted by government authorities, it is often submitted along with other documents like passport, voter ID, driving license, or ration card. If you don’t have an Aadhaar card, you can provide alternative government-issued identity proofs. Commonly Accepted Documents for Court Marriage Identity and Address Proof: Aadhaar Card Passport Voter ID Card Driving License PAN Card (sometimes) Ration Card (depending on the registrar’s office) Birth Certificate (rarely) Conclusion Aadhaar card is highly recommended because it simplifies verification and reduces the paperwork. But it is not mandatory if you can provide other valid identity and address proofs. Check with your local marriage registrar’s office to confirm which documents they accept.

Answer By Anik

Dear Client, While an Aadhaar card is non-mandatory for a court marriage in India, it is a common requirement as a proof of identity and address when the registration takes place. Under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, each party is required to submit documentation confirming their age, nationality, and residence, with Aadhaar being one of its most widely accepted proofs. However, if you do not have an Aadhaar card, you can provide alternative documentation in the form of a passport, voter ID, driving licence or utility bills, to complete the court marriage process. I hope this answer helps. For any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear client, The simple answer to your question is no. Aadhaar is not mandatory for court marriage in India. A court marriage is solemnised under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, which does not prescribe Aadhaar as a compulsory document. It only requires proof of identity, age, marital status, and residence, which may be established through alternative government issued documents such as passport, voter ID, PAN card, or birth certificate. Further, the Supreme Court in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India [(2017) 10 SCC 1] has held that Aadhaar can be made mandatory only where specifically authorised by law, and marriage is not one such notified service. Although some Marriage Officers may request Aadhaar for administrative convenience, such requirement is merely directory and not statutory, and refusal to solemnise or register a marriage solely for non-production of Aadhaar would not be legally sustainable. I hope this answer was helpful. For further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.