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Section 138 NI Act: Authorised Signatory Who Signed Cheque on NGO's Behalf Deemed a 'Drawer' and Liable for Dishonour: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India, in a significant ruling, held that when a company or organisation authorises an individual to sign and issue cheques on its behalf, such person can be treated as a “drawer” of the cheque and can be held liable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in case of dishonour.…
Medical Facilities in India Comparable to Any Foreign Country; Accused Restrained from Travelling to USA for Treatment: Supreme Court
Supreme Court ruling on Article 21 of Constitution of India (Right to Life and Personal Liberty), Right to Travel Abroad, and Bail Conditions during Trial – Criminal Procedure and Passport Restriction in Pending Trial under Section 306 IPC (Abetment to Suicide) Supreme Court Balances Right to Travel Abroad with…
Lack of CDR from Rural Telephone Exchange in 2003 Not Material; Conviction in Kidnapping Case Upheld: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has ruled that non-production of a Call Detail Record (CDR) cannot by itself weaken a criminal prosecution when there is strong, reliable and unimpeached oral evidence available on record. The Court observed that criminal cases cannot fail merely because technical records are unavailable,…
Loss of Records in 19-Year-Old Gujarat Police Case Viewed Seriously; Action Sought Against Errant Officers: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has expressed serious concern over the disappearance of investigation records in a criminal case pending for nearly nineteen years in Gujarat. The Court observed that loss of records during an active criminal investigation strikes at the foundation of the criminal justice system and can make genuine…
Menstrual Hygiene Right Must Be Made Meaningful and Workable, Union and States Told: Supreme Court
In a strong reminder to the Union Government and States, the Supreme Court has reiterated that menstrual hygiene is a facet of the fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The Court stressed that mere recognition of this right is not sufficient unless it is effectively implemented at the ground…
Prolonged Marital Separation Can Amount to Mental Cruelty; Dead Relationship Need Not Be Sustained: Supreme Court
In a significant ruling on matrimonial law, the Supreme Court has upheld a decree of divorce and held that prolonged separation of spouses may amount to a de facto abandonment of marriage, even if there is no explicit intention of desertion. The Court emphasized that when a marriage becomes a “dead relationship” with…
AI Rules for Courts Drafted, Disclosure of AI-Assisted Filings Made Mandatory: Supreme Court
In a landmark development aimed at regulating technology in the justice system, the Supreme Court of India has released draft “Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026”. The proposed framework lays down strict safeguards for the use of Artificial Intelligence in courts and tribunals, while…
Person with Higher Qualification Cannot Be Considered for Post Specifically Intended for Less Educated Candidates: Supreme Court
In a significant ruling on public employment law, the Supreme Court has held that a candidate who secures a post meant for lower educational qualification by concealing his higher qualification cannot claim protection of employment. The Court observed that such concealment deprives genuinely eligible candidates of…
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act: Supreme Court Explains Principles Governing Guardian's Application Under Section 8 for Minor's Property: Supreme Court
In an important judgment interpreting the scope of Section 8 of the Hindu Minority And Guardianship Act, 1956 (HMGA), the Supreme Court has clarified that courts must carefully assess whether any proposed transaction by a natural guardian truly benefits a minor. The Court held that applications cannot be rejected on…
No Constitutional Protection for Betting on Games of Skill; TN and Karnataka Laws Banning Online Games with Stakes Upheld: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutional validity of laws enacted by Tamil Nadu and Karnataka regulating and prohibiting online betting and wagering activities. The Court clarified that although games of skill may enjoy constitutional protection, betting or wagering on such games does not receive similar…
